{"id":1697,"date":"2016-07-22T17:58:01","date_gmt":"2016-07-22T15:58:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ectp-ceu.eu\/?post_type=activity&p=1697"},"modified":"2024-07-29T17:20:41","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T15:20:41","slug":"migration-and-inclusion","status":"publish","type":"activity","link":"https:\/\/ectp-ceu.eu\/fr\/activity\/migration-and-inclusion\/","title":{"rendered":"Migration et inclusion"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Introduction<\/strong><\/h3>\n

In the 2016 \u201cPact of Amsterdam\u201d, which launched the Urban Agenda for the European Union (UAEU or EUA), the very first item out of twelve listed themes \u2014 although it is stated in the document that the themes come \u201cin no particular order\u201d \u2014 is \u201cInclusion of migrants and refugees\u201d. Maybe its top position is actually not intentional, but in any case, \u201cmigration and inclusion\u201d represents one of the main challenges during the present years for our territories, towns, cities and societies in Europe: the approaches of a variety of political organisations with growing consensus, as well as of some of the national governments, are heavily influenced by this topic and are progressively implementing policies aiming to \u201cprotect\u201d \u2014 so they say \u2014 national identities, economic wellbeing, security of citizens, and so forth.
\nMigrations are an unavoidable characteristic of the contemporary global society. The reasons of this phenomenon are many and complex, and this is not the right place to discuss or try to understand them, nor can we, the European spatial planners, judge if migrations are a good thing or not. But: spatial planners in Europe and other regions of immigration can and have to contribute through their knowledge to minimise the negative impact produced by \u201cunsupervised\u201d migration and to maximise \u2014 in economic and cultural terms \u2014 the value added of immigration for the whole society. At the same time, spatial planners working in regions of emigration (peripherical Europe, Africa, etc.) can and have to contribute \u2014 so far as possible \u2014 to create conditions to maximise life opportunities in the local contexts and to deal with \u201cempty\u201d territories.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. WG Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n

In the Pact of Amsterdam document, the objectives of theme \u201cInclusion of migrants and refugees\u201d are described as follows.
\n\u201c[\u2026] manage integration of incoming migrants and refugees (extra-EU) and [\u2026] provide a framework for their inclusion based on willingness and integration capacity of local communities. This will cover: housing, cultural integration, provision of public services, social inclusion, education and labour market measures, chances of second-third generations, spatial segregation.\u201d
\nThis EUA point of view needs to be translated into a more spatial-planning related approach. By considering also the short scoping discussion already held via email in October 2017 within the first WG, the objectives of the ECTP WG can be expressed as follows.
\n\u25cf Elaboration of a charter-style strategic approach document;
\n\u25cf Production of technical recommendations in planning practice;
\n\u25cf Dissemination of the results inside the planners\u2019 community as well as to the whole society;
\n\u25cf Active participation to the EUA \u201cInclusion of migrants and refugees\u201d Partnership;
\n\u25cf Interaction with EU\u2019s, CoE\u2019s, UN\u2019s, AU\u2019s etc. organs and agencies to submit specific action proposals.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. First ideas to start<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Starting from the considerations mentioned in the previous two paragraphs, the very first steps of this WG could be the following.
\n\u25cf The WG\u2019s activity should also include intra-EU and national migration movements, as well as traditional urban and metropolitan centrifugal and centripetal dynamics;
\n\u25cf The term \u201cinclusion\u201d should be conceived as referred also to integration between cross-border contexts, with a special concern on urban or metropolitan areas, whereas a \u201cborder\u201d is either a state border, a linguistic border or some other kind of precise political or fuzzy cultural border line;
\n\u25cf More in general, migration and inclusion should be treated in all its manifestations: economic interna-tional emi\u00acgra\u00action\/im\u00acmi\u00acgra\u00action; war\/climatic refugee movements; internal (national\/EU) labour market movements; slow, programmed processes versus humanitarian emergencies; small versus huge cultural differences between \u201cold\u201d and \u201cnew\u201d population; first, second, nth generation issues; segregation versus assimilation versus inclusion;
\n\u25cf The WG\u2019s field of activity needs to be defined more closely with respect to: spatial planning (the EUA is more than spatial planning); role of professional planners (ECTP\u2019s main concern); current European (EU, Council of Europe) and International (UN and its agencies, AU, etc.) decision-making spheres; desirable professional and decision-making competencies at European level;
\n\u25cf Spatial planning must focus also on those territories that lost or are losing population due to emigration phenomena (links to the general issue of structurally weak territories, as well as e.g. to the difficulties of territorial reconstruction after earthquakes);
\n\u25cf In order to correctly approach the argument, it will be necessary to carry out a preliminary study on how migration and inclusion appears now and in the past and how they are perceived in the different countries and regions;
\n\u25cf As a first case study the German approach applied as of the 2015 refugee crisis could be analysed, when a high number of displaced persons have been received in a relatively short time and many ef-forts \u2014 not without errors \u2014 had been made to put into practice social inclusion;
\n\u25cf As a second, more punctual case study, the \u201cRiace model\u201d could be analysed; Riace is a small town in Southern Italy where migrants from different countries have been granted rights to settle down and substantially take over the role former inhabitants had before they emigrated to other countries some decades ago;
\n\u25cf It could be evaluated if the 2020 Award or the 2021 Biennial should be dedicated to \u201cMigration and Inclusion from the Spatial Planning Perspective\u201d.
\n4 Possible WG composition
\nSince migration an inclusion issues do not shape and are not perceived in the same way in all European countries, the composition of the WG should possibly represent these differences. The following groups of countries should be considered:
\n\u25cf Former colonial powers;
\n\u25cf Countries with important past\/present emigration\/immigration phenomena;
\n\u25cf Countries with important past or present internal migration phenomena;
\n\u25cf Countries of the Visegr\u00e1d Group;
\n\u25cf Mediterranean \u201cfrontier\u201d EU member states.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Members are:<\/strong>
\n\u2013 Markus Hedorfer (Working Group Chair)
\n\u2013 Chantal Guillet
\n\u2013 Vincent Goodstadt
\n\u2013 John Downey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"tags-activities":[],"country-activity":[],"year-activity":[],"activity-category":[],"class_list":["post-1697","activity","type-activity","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMigration and Inclusion - ECTP-CEU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ectp-ceu.eu\/fr\/activity\/migration-and-inclusion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Migration and Inclusion - ECTP-CEU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. 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